Biochars derived from various crop straws: characterization and Cd(II) removal potential.
Identifieur interne : 002351 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002350; suivant : 002352Biochars derived from various crop straws: characterization and Cd(II) removal potential.
Auteurs : Jingkuan Sun [République populaire de Chine] ; Fei Lian [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhongqi Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Lingyan Zhu [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhengguo Song [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Ecotoxicology and environmental safety [ 1090-2414 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adsorption (MeSH), Biomasse (MeSH), Charbon de bois (composition chimique), Charbon de bois (métabolisme), Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (MeSH), Lignine (analyse), Microscopie électronique à balayage (MeSH), Métaux lourds (métabolisme), Oxydoréduction (MeSH), Polluants du sol (métabolisme), Produits agricoles (composition chimique), Propriétés de surface (MeSH), Spectrométrie d'émission X (MeSH), Spectroscopie infrarouge à transformée de Fourier (MeSH).
- MESH :
- analyse : Lignine.
- composition chimique : Charbon de bois, Produits agricoles.
- métabolisme : Charbon de bois, Métaux lourds, Polluants du sol.
- Adsorption, Biomasse, Dépollution biologique de l'environnement, Microscopie électronique à balayage, Oxydoréduction, Propriétés de surface, Spectrométrie d'émission X, Spectroscopie infrarouge à transformée de Fourier.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adsorption (MeSH), Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH), Biomass (MeSH), Charcoal (chemistry), Charcoal (metabolism), Crops, Agricultural (chemistry), Lignin (analysis), Metals, Heavy (metabolism), Microscopy, Electron, Scanning (MeSH), Oxidation-Reduction (MeSH), Soil Pollutants (metabolism), Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission (MeSH), Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared (MeSH), Surface Properties (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Lignin.
- chemical , chemistry : Charcoal.
- chemical , metabolism : Charcoal, Metals, Heavy, Soil Pollutants.
- chemistry : Crops, Agricultural.
- Adsorption, Biodegradation, Environmental, Biomass, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Oxidation-Reduction, Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission, Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared, Surface Properties.
Abstract
Five types of biochars prepared from four crop straws and one wood shaving at 600 °C were characterized, and their sorption to Cd(II) were determined to investigate the differences in capacity to function as sorbents to heavy metals. Surface areas and pore volumes of the biochars were inversely correlated to the lignin content of raw biomass. The biochars derived from crop straws displayed more developed pore structure than wood char due to the higher lignin content of wood. Sorption capacity of the biochars to Cd(II) followed the order of corn straw>cotton straw>wheat straw>rice straw>poplar shaving, which was not strictly consistent with the surface area of the chars. The surface characteristics of chars before and after Cd(II) sorption were investigated with scanning electron microscopy equipped with an energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, which suggested that the higher sorption of Cd(II) on corn straw chars was mainly attributed to cation exchange, surface precipitation of carbonate, and surface complexation with oxygen-containing groups. This study indicated that crop straw biochars exhibit distinct sorption capacities to heavy metals due to various surface characteristics, and thus the sorption efficiency should be carefully evaluated specific to target contaminant.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.04.042
PubMed: 24859708
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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(chemistry)</term><term>Lignin (analysis)</term><term>Metals, Heavy (metabolism)</term><term>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning (MeSH)</term><term>Oxidation-Reduction (MeSH)</term><term>Soil Pollutants (metabolism)</term><term>Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission (MeSH)</term><term>Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared (MeSH)</term><term>Surface Properties (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adsorption (MeSH)</term><term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term><term>Charbon de bois (composition chimique)</term><term>Charbon de bois (métabolisme)</term><term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (MeSH)</term><term>Lignine (analyse)</term><term>Microscopie électronique à balayage (MeSH)</term><term>Métaux lourds (métabolisme)</term><term>Oxydoréduction (MeSH)</term><term>Polluants du sol (métabolisme)</term><term>Produits agricoles (composition chimique)</term><term>Propriétés de surface (MeSH)</term><term>Spectrométrie d'émission X (MeSH)</term><term>Spectroscopie infrarouge à transformée de Fourier (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Lignin</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Charcoal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Charcoal</term><term>Metals, Heavy</term><term>Soil Pollutants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Lignine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Crops, Agricultural</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Charbon de bois</term><term>Produits agricoles</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Charbon de bois</term><term>Métaux lourds</term><term>Polluants du sol</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adsorption</term><term>Biodegradation, Environmental</term><term>Biomass</term><term>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</term><term>Oxidation-Reduction</term><term>Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission</term><term>Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared</term><term>Surface Properties</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adsorption</term><term>Biomasse</term><term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement</term><term>Microscopie électronique à balayage</term><term>Oxydoréduction</term><term>Propriétés de surface</term><term>Spectrométrie d'émission X</term><term>Spectroscopie infrarouge à transformée de Fourier</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Five types of biochars prepared from four crop straws and one wood shaving at 600 °C were characterized, and their sorption to Cd(II) were determined to investigate the differences in capacity to function as sorbents to heavy metals. Surface areas and pore volumes of the biochars were inversely correlated to the lignin content of raw biomass. The biochars derived from crop straws displayed more developed pore structure than wood char due to the higher lignin content of wood. Sorption capacity of the biochars to Cd(II) followed the order of corn straw>cotton straw>wheat straw>rice straw>poplar shaving, which was not strictly consistent with the surface area of the chars. The surface characteristics of chars before and after Cd(II) sorption were investigated with scanning electron microscopy equipped with an energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, which suggested that the higher sorption of Cd(II) on corn straw chars was mainly attributed to cation exchange, surface precipitation of carbonate, and surface complexation with oxygen-containing groups. This study indicated that crop straw biochars exhibit distinct sorption capacities to heavy metals due to various surface characteristics, and thus the sorption efficiency should be carefully evaluated specific to target contaminant.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">24859708</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2014</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>10</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1090-2414</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>106</Volume><PubDate><Year>2014</Year><Month>Aug</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Ecotoxicology and environmental safety</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Ecotoxicol Environ Saf</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Biochars derived from various crop straws: characterization and Cd(II) removal potential.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>226-31</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.04.042</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0147-6513(14)00193-6</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Five types of biochars prepared from four crop straws and one wood shaving at 600 °C were characterized, and their sorption to Cd(II) were determined to investigate the differences in capacity to function as sorbents to heavy metals. Surface areas and pore volumes of the biochars were inversely correlated to the lignin content of raw biomass. The biochars derived from crop straws displayed more developed pore structure than wood char due to the higher lignin content of wood. Sorption capacity of the biochars to Cd(II) followed the order of corn straw>cotton straw>wheat straw>rice straw>poplar shaving, which was not strictly consistent with the surface area of the chars. The surface characteristics of chars before and after Cd(II) sorption were investigated with scanning electron microscopy equipped with an energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, which suggested that the higher sorption of Cd(II) on corn straw chars was mainly attributed to cation exchange, surface precipitation of carbonate, and surface complexation with oxygen-containing groups. This study indicated that crop straw biochars exhibit distinct sorption capacities to heavy metals due to various surface characteristics, and thus the sorption efficiency should be carefully evaluated specific to target contaminant.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sun</LastName><ForeName>Jingkuan</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Eco-Environmental Science for Yellow River Delta, Binzhou University, Binzhou, Shandong 256600, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lian</LastName><ForeName>Fei</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Research in Ecotoxicology and Environmental Remediation, Institute of Agro-Environmental Protection, Ministry of Agriculture, Tianjin 300191, China. Electronic address: lianfei2000@gmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName><ForeName>Zhongqi</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Research in Ecotoxicology and Environmental Remediation, Institute of Agro-Environmental Protection, Ministry of Agriculture, Tianjin 300191, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhu</LastName><ForeName>Lingyan</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Song</LastName><ForeName>Zhengguo</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Research in Ecotoxicology and Environmental Remediation, Institute of Agro-Environmental Protection, Ministry of Agriculture, Tianjin 300191, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>21</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>Ecotoxicol Environ Saf</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7805381</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0147-6513</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D019216">Metals, Heavy</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012989">Soil Pollutants</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="C540010">biochar</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>16291-96-6</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002606">Charcoal</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>9005-53-2</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D008031">Lignin</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000327" MajorTopicYN="N">Adsorption</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001673" MajorTopicYN="N">Biodegradation, Environmental</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018533" MajorTopicYN="N">Biomass</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002606" MajorTopicYN="N">Charcoal</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018556" MajorTopicYN="N">Crops, Agricultural</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008031" MajorTopicYN="N">Lignin</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019216" MajorTopicYN="N">Metals, Heavy</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008855" MajorTopicYN="N">Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010084" MajorTopicYN="N">Oxidation-Reduction</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012989" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil Pollutants</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013052" MajorTopicYN="N">Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017550" MajorTopicYN="N">Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013499" MajorTopicYN="N">Surface Properties</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Biochar</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Cd(II)</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Crop straw</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Environmental application</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Sorption</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2013</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>07</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2014</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>29</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2014</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>29</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2014</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2014</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2014</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24859708</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0147-6513(14)00193-6</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.04.042</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country><settlement><li>Tianjin</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Sun, Jingkuan" sort="Sun, Jingkuan" uniqKey="Sun J" first="Jingkuan" last="Sun">Jingkuan Sun</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Lian, Fei" sort="Lian, Fei" uniqKey="Lian F" first="Fei" last="Lian">Fei Lian</name><name sortKey="Liu, Zhongqi" sort="Liu, Zhongqi" uniqKey="Liu Z" first="Zhongqi" last="Liu">Zhongqi Liu</name><name sortKey="Song, Zhengguo" sort="Song, Zhengguo" uniqKey="Song Z" first="Zhengguo" last="Song">Zhengguo Song</name><name sortKey="Zhu, Lingyan" sort="Zhu, Lingyan" uniqKey="Zhu L" first="Lingyan" last="Zhu">Lingyan Zhu</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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